CI-NEWS

Nobel Prize laureates call for “COVID-19 ceasefire” in Cameroon.

2020-07-01

No: 508

Nobel Prize laureates call for “COVID-19 ceasefire” in Cameroon.

International Council of Nurses (ICN), Cameroon Aid Workers add voices.

When the United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres called for global ceasefire in countries in conflict to tackle the coronavirus outbreak, it was only one of the factions of Southern Cameroons struggle led by Dr Akwanga Ebenezer that hearkened to the call. The Government of Cameroon and the other more representative factions of the separatist struggle ignored the clarion call that would have assuaged the sufferings of Anglophones in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic .

It is probably to appeal to the consciences of the protagonists in the Anglophone crisis that a group of Nobel Prize laureates has urged the government of Cameroon and separatist rebel forces to cease fighting and let health workers tackle the coronavirus pandemic.

The Global Campaign for Peace and Justice in Cameroon on Monday asked the African Union, the Commonwealth and La Francophonie to urge the government of Cameroon to call for a "COVID-19 ceasefire."

Seven of the group's Nobel Prize laureates and former heads of states include 2018 laureate Dr. Denis Mukwege, former president of South Africa FW de Klerk and three former United States ambassadors to Cameroon.

"It is one of the great neglected conflicts of our times," said Dr. Simon Adams, Executive Director of The Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect.

"The question of why now is something many people will be asking but I think there are many people in the world who don't know about Cameroon," Dr. Simon, also a signatory of the declaration, told DW.

"While people in West Africa and in Cameroon are very aware of the suffering and hardship that has been endured for such a long time, it's to the discredit of the United Nations Security Council that it has not formally addressed the conflict there and it has not been covered widely in the media."

"We signed the declaration because we want to see more international attention brought to what is one of the most devastating conflicts affecting Western Africa at the moment," Dr. Simon added.

The conflict in Cameroon began in 2016 when activists in the two English-speaking regions complained of marginalization and called for independence. More than 3,000 people have been killed since clashes broke out between government forces and Anglophone separatist rebel forces. More than half a million people have fled their homes.

Cameroon has one of Africa's highest rates of COVID-19 infection. Bamenda, the capital of Cameroon's northwest region, has been at the heart of the three-year conflict. The separatists are fighting to create a state they call Ambazonia.

Attack on hospital workers

Frequent gun battles, lockdowns, road blocks and now the COVID-19 pandemic have made life difficult for the majority English-speaking population. Cameroon now has almost 12,000 confirmed cases of the coronavirus, with 303 deaths (as of June 22).

Several cases of attacks against doctors and nurses have been reported since the coronavirus outbreak began.

"On the May 29, seven of our health care workers were abducted and remained in the bushes for three days," said Professor Pius Tih, director of the Cameroon Baptist Convention Churches Health Services.

"On June 4, again three others were taken to the bush but were released in the night. And as we talk, four of our workers that went into the field yesterday to do HIV/Aids and COVID-19 sensitization have also been abducted and are still at large," Prof. Tih said.

According to the professor, many health workers are afraid when they see armed government and non-government troops. "We need to identify cases quickly, isolate them and treat those that you can treat while preventing more infections in the community. We are unable to reach out to the communities to do this."

One treatment center

Health officials warn that if preventive measures — such as washing of hands, wearing masks and maintaining physical distance — are not observed, the number of infections could rise further.

The northwest region's only COVID-19 treatment center is housed in a government-run hospital. It has a pre-isolation ward, quarantine center, diagnostic laboratory and other facilities for people infected with the coronavirus. Bamenda, Cameroon's third-largest city, has more than 500,000 inhabitants.

"Since we have more intense cases which are moderate or severe, the doctors see patients as often as need be," Mercy Fundoh, head of the solidarity ward, told DW.

"We try to do a clinical evaluation of these intense cases at least on a daily basis and sometimes twice a day."

Scot, a resident in Bamenda, said the Coronavirus pandemic brought more uncertainties than the Anglophone crisis. "With coronavirus, the risk is just so high. You might get into a public space and contract the disease," Scot, who did not wish to give his second name for fear of reprisal, told DW.

"For the crisis, you know that there are some places that you are not supposed to go and certain things to do and not to do to avoid getting into trouble," he added.

ICN joins fray

It is probably after observing the degeneration of the living conditions of the communities in the Anglophone regions in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic that nurses added their voices to the call for a “COVID-19 ceasefire” in Cameroon.

The International Council of Nurses (ICN), like the group of Nobel Peace Prize laureates, has urged the Cameroon government and separatist rebels to stop fighting to allow health workers to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic there.

ICN is backing the Global Campaign for Peace and Justice in Cameroon declaration which urges the African Union, the Commonwealth and La Francophonie to call on the government of Cameroon to declare a "COVID-19 ceasefire."

ICN CEO Howard Catton said on Tuesday: “Health is a human right and COVID-19 is a common enemy regardless of politics and ideology. The number of cases of the virus is escalating in Cameroon because the background of conflict and violence puts an unimaginable and terrifying pressure on front-line nurses and other health workers trying to deliver healthcare and tackle the virus. What is even more abhorrent is that nurses and others are putting their own lives at risk due to the deliberate targeting of healthcare workers and health facilities. ICN adds the voice of more than 20 million nurses worldwide to the distinguished Nobel Peace Prize laureates calling for a cessation of fighting in Cameroon and all other countries in conflict.”

The group of Nobel Peace Prize laureates and former heads of states includes – among others – the 2018 laureate Dr. Denis Mukwege; former president of South Africa FW de Klerk; and three former United States ambassadors to Cameroon. The declaration regarding Cameroon was made following the call by the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres who demanded a global ceasefire in countries in conflict so that they could focus on beating the pandemic.

In addition to ICN signatories to the declaration include:

Doctor Denis Mukwege Nobel Peace Prize 2018 Panzi Hospital and Foundation, Democratic Republic of the Congo and United States of America

Professor Muhammad Yunus Nobel Peace Prize 2006 Founder of the Grameen Bank, People’s Republic of Bangladesh

The Honourable José Ramos-Horta Nobel Peace Prize 1996 Former President of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste

The Honourable FW de Klerk Nobel Peace Prize 1993 Former President of the Republic of South Africa

The Honourable Oscar Arias Sánchez Nobel Peace Prize 1987 Former President of the Republic of Costa Rica

The Right Honourable Joe Clark Former Prime Minister of Canada Former Foreign Minister and Minister of Constitutional Affairs of Canada

The Honourable Ricardo Lagos Former President of Chile

The Right Honourable Harriet Baldwin, Member of Parliament of the United Kingdom Former United Kingdom Joint Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Department for International Development

The Right Honourable Andrew Mitchell, Member of Parliament of the United Kingdom Former United Kingdom Secretary of State for International Development

US Ambassador (ret.) R. Niels Marquardt Former United States of America Ambassador to the Republic of Cameroon

US Ambassador (ret.) John Yates Former United States of America Ambassador to the Republic of Cameroon

US Ambassador (ret.) Harriet Isom Former United States of America Ambassador to the Republic of Cameroon

Doctor Simon Adams Executive Director of The Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, United States of America

Ms. Ewelina U. Ochab Co-Founder of the Coalition for Genocide Response, United Kingdom

Call for foreign mediation

Some observers suggested foreign mediators should be used to find a solution. In March, separatist leader Sisiku Ayuk Tabe told DW he was open to dialogue but on the condition that a UN mediator leads the process.

"It will be a shame for the international community to wait and come late, as was the case in Rwanda," Ayuk Tabe told DW.

A military court convicted and sentence Ayuk Tabe and nine members of his de facto cabinet in August 2019 to life in prison for terrorism. In an interview with DW, opposition leader Kah Walla said no foreign nation should mediate in Cameroon's domestic problems.

"To resolve the Anglophone crisis, we need a series of dialogues about different issues," she said. "So it is less about the conflict with the state, and looking more into what the state of affairs today is. We do not want the future of Cameroon to be negotiated in Switzerland."

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Nobel Prize laureates call for “COVID-19 ceasefire” in Cameroon.